Tharun Selvam Mahendran
PhD Researcher · Biophysics & Bioengineering

Tharun Selvam Mahendran

State University of New York at Buffalo

My research asks how biomolecular condensates — liquid-like compartments that concentrate RNA and protein inside cells — tip from functional to pathological. Using optical tweezers, microfluidics, and bottom-up reconstitution, I showed that condensate microenvironments can enhance RNA percolation and aggregation, and that homotypic RNA clustering drives a liquid-to-solid transition at condensate cores. A parallel line of work demonstrates that decoupling phase separation from fibrillization preserves condensate biochemical activity — a strategy with direct therapeutic implications for ALS, FTD, and related neurodegenerative diseases.

Nature Communications · 2026
Decoupling Phase Separation and Fibrillization Preserves Activity of Biomolecular Condensates
Mahendran, T.S., Singh, A., Srinivasan, S., …, Parekh, S.H., Banerjee, P.R.
Figure 1a: protein molecules phase-separate into a functional condensate, but physical aging yields amyloid fibrils
Fig. 1a · Nature Communications 2026 · CC BY 4.0

A common amino acid, L-arginine, can stop healthy protein droplets from hardening into toxic fibrils — without dissolving the droplets or disrupting their job.

Nature Chemistry · 2025
Homotypic RNA Clustering Accompanies a Liquid-to-Solid Transition Inside the Core of Multi-Component Biomolecular Condensates
Mahendran, T.S., Wadsworth, G.M., Singh, A., Gupta, R., Banerjee, P.R.
Figure 1k: condensates transition from a homogeneous state to RNA-clustered cores with aging
Fig. 1k · Nature Chemistry 2025 · Mahendran et al.

Cellular droplets can drive disease-linked RNA into solid clumps — and an engineered RNA ‘antidote’ can dissolve them again.

bioRxiv Preprint · 2025
Viscoelasticity and Interface Properties of Multi-Component Condensates Govern Protein Sequestration and Suppression of Amyloid Formation
Mahendran, T.S., Bremer, A., Gui, X., …, Mittag, T., Banerjee, P.R.
Figure 1: 3D render of condensates with amyloid fibrils growing on the outside
Fig. 1 · bioRxiv 2025 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Against the textbook view, stress-granule-like droplets may suppress — not seed — the toxic fibrils linked to ALS.

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · 2020
Soluble 4R0N Tau Abrogates Endocytic Vesicular Dynamics
Mahendran, T.S., Suresh, S.N., Garimella, L., Manjithaya, R.
vesicles soluble Tau stalled transport

Even before it forms the tangles seen in Alzheimer’s, soluble Tau protein can jam the cell’s internal delivery system.

01

Research Focus

01
RNA Phase Transitions
Characterizing the thermodynamic and kinetic drivers of RNA condensation, including repeat-expanded RNAs that drive liquid-to-solid transitions linked to ALS and FTD.
02
Biomolecular Condensates
Using optical tweezers, microfluidics, and single-droplet rheology to quantify how condensate microenvironments regulate client recruitment, sequestration, and pathological self-assembly.
03
Decoupling Phase Separation & Fibrillization
Identifying small molecules and strategies that uncouple condensate formation from amyloid fibril nucleation, preserving the functional biochemistry of condensates.
04
Programmable Therapeutics
Engineering condensate behavior for next-generation RNA-based biologics, oral peptide delivery, and programmable biological materials.
02

Selected Publications

Nature Communications · 2026
Decoupling Phase Separation and Fibrillization Preserves Activity of Biomolecular Condensates
Mahendran, T.S., Singh, A., Srinivasan, S., …, Parekh, S.H., Banerjee, P.R.
Nature Communications
Nature Chemistry · 2025
Homotypic RNA Clustering Accompanies a Liquid-to-Solid Transition Inside the Core of Multi-Component Biomolecular Condensates
Mahendran, T.S., Wadsworth, G., Singh, A.S., Gupta, R., Banerjee, P.R.
Nature Chemistry · Media: EurekAlert, Phys.org
Molecular Cell · 2025
Tunable Metastability of Condensates Reconciles Their Dual Roles in Amyloid Fibril Formation
Das, T., Zaidi, F., Farag, M., Ruff, K.M., Mahendran, T.S., …, Banerjee, P.R., Pappu, R.V., Mittag, T.
Molecular Cell · Commentary in Cell Chemical Biology
Science Advances · 2025
ASPL Couples the Assembly of Stress Granules with their VCP-Mediated Disassembly
Pareek, G., Li, D., Wang, B., …, Mahendran, T.S., …, Banerjee, P.R., Kundu, M.
Science Advances
bioRxiv Preprint · 2025
Viscoelasticity and Interface Properties of Multi-Component Condensates Govern Protein Sequestration and Suppression of Amyloid Formation
Mahendran, T.S., Bremer, A., Gui, X., …, Mittag, T., Banerjee, P.R.
bioRxiv
bioRxiv Preprint · 2025
Intrinsically Disordered Protein Coating for Oral Delivery of Peptide Drugs
Ney, M., Sirohi, P., Shmidov, Y., …, Mahendran, T.S., …, Banerjee, P.R.
bioRxiv
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · 2020
Soluble 4R0N Tau Abrogates Endocytic Vesicular Dynamics
Mahendran, T.S., Suresh, S.N., Garimella, L., Manjithaya, R.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Chemosphere · 2021
Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Improving Oxidative Stress and Developmental Delays in Drosophila melanogaster
Sarkar, A., Mahendran, T.S., …, Sahabudeen, S.
Chemosphere
Transcription · 2021
Long Noncoding RNAs: Role and Contribution in Pancreatic Cancer
Ramya Devi, K.T., Karthik, D., Mahendran, T.S., Jaganathan, M.K., Hemdev, S.P.
Transcription

Full list → Google Scholar  ·  PubMed  ·  bioRxiv

03

About Me

Education
Ph.D. in Biophysics
State University of New York at Buffalo · Dissertation: The Balancing Act of Biomolecular Condensates in Pathological Aggregation · Supervisor: Prof. Priya R. Banerjee
Jan 2021 – May 2026 (Expected)
B.Tech. in Biotechnology
SRM University, Tamil Nadu, India · First class with distinction
Aug 2015 – May 2019
Next Position
Incoming ODBI Innovator Fellow at Princeton University, with a long-term goal of building an independent research group.
Technical Expertise
Optical Tweezers + Microfluidics Flicker Spectroscopy Live-Cell Confocal Imaging Single-Droplet Rheology Particle-Tracking Nanorheology RNA Biochemistry FPLC Protein Purification Phase Diagram Mapping Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging In Vitro Condensation Assays Python / Image Analysis Adobe Illustrator Drosophila & Mouse Models
Selected Recognition
Best Presentation Award
Buffalo RNA Society, USA
2025
Student Research Achievement Award
Biophysical Society, USA
2025
Sigma Xi Companions in Zealous Research Award
Sigma Xi Society, USA
2025
Dissertation Fellowship
State University of New York at Buffalo
2025
Presidential Fellowship
State University of New York at Buffalo
2021
Tharun Selvam Mahendran presenting research
Presentations

Talks & Conferences

FASEB Phase Transitions in Cellular Signaling (Oral)Jan 2026
Buffalo RNA Society Seminar (Oral)Oct 2025
Biophysical Society Mini-Symposium (Invited Talk)Mar 2025
Biophysical Society Annual Meeting (Poster)Feb 2025
GRC on IDPs, Vaud, Switzerland (Poster)Jun 2024
APS March Meeting (Oral)Mar 2024
04

Get in Touch

I am open to exploring new ideas in the bioengineering and translational medicine space. Feel free to reach out.

Email
tharunse [at] buffalo.edu
Google Scholar
157 Citations
LinkedIn
Tharun Selvam Mahendran
ResearchGate
Tharun Selvam Mahendran